Most people think that the decoration is more troublesome and they are handed over to the decoration company. Few homeowners will learn about the interior decoration process. However, as a homeowner, learn more about the construction process of the decoration. Maybe you can do supervision work in the decoration of your house. So, the general home improvement construction process flow, what does? Let's take a look at it with Xiaobian.
A: The work that needs to be done before the construction of the home improvement construction process starts.
1. Whether the floor of the wall is empty or not, if the empty drum requires the developer to remove the redo;
2, kitchen, bathroom, balcony, terrace to do water closure experiments, such as water leakage to urge developers to rectify;
3. Connect the hot and cold water pipes, open the main valve and open the plugs one by one to see if the water is flowing;
4. Protect all finished products (such as security doors, videophone doorbells, finished kitchen and bathroom, gas meters, etc.);
5. Check carefully whether the strong and weak circuits are unobstructed, whether the floor drain or the water is fluent;
6, carefully check whether the wall beam is skewed and so on.
Two: home improvement construction process renovation wall-breaking process
1. First use the cutting machine to cut the part to be removed and then hit it. Do not use the sledgehammer to avoid the vibration affecting the wall that is not removed;
2, first use a small hammer drill to hollow the bottom and then slowly play up. The door of the new door is to be added to the door;
3, can not hit part: load-bearing walls, concrete walls.
Three: home improvement construction process water production process
1. The hot and cold water pipes are buried in the depth of the wall. The distance between the pipe wall and the wall skin must be 1cm, strictly following the principle of left heat and right cold;
2. The water outlet shall be arranged in strict accordance with the national standard faucet spacing, and the inner and outer wires shall be separated;
3, no blockage inside, connect the hot and cold water pipe test pump pressure above 0.8mpa without explosion, dripping, dripping, leakage. Do not seal the wall without pressure test;
4, after the tile is laid, the hot and cold water inside the wire elbow can not highlight the brick surface;
5. After the water pressure test, open the main valve and open the plug one by one to see if the joint is blocked.
6. Draw a precise water pipe map and pay it to the owner (it is best to save the photos in the construction section).
Four: home improvement construction process electric production process
1. The air conditioner of the cabinet machine takes 4 squares of separate circuit. The kitchen and the bathroom are each separated by a 4 square circuit. The lighting is a 2.5 square circuit. The ordinary socket is 1-2 2.5 square circuits. The 1.5 square wire is not used.
2, the separation interval of strong and weak electricity is more than 30cm, the distance between the strong electric pipe and the heating pipe (sheet), hot water pipe, gas pipe is greater than 30cm;
3, the same room power, telephone, TV and other sockets should be at the same level (except in special circumstances), strictly follow the principle of the left zero right fire ground line, the ground line is best to use the yellow-green line specified by the national standard;
4, enter the box line tube with lock protection, the line box should be laid flat, no elbow, the bend should be hot-bent or reed, the pipe should be welded with pvc glue. Strictly follow the principle of threading after first pipe laying, the place where the top can not be buried is to be protected by square wax pipe, bare wire is prohibited, and the ceiling wire must be fixed;
5, weak electricity can not have a connector (TV cable to use a frequency divider), the network cable is strictly prohibited joints;
6. The tube must be protected by electric power. When the three sets of lines enter the same line box, a separate line box is required. A place box should be reserved for the place where the ceiling has a lamp position;
7. When the circuit project is completed, it is necessary to test all the sockets and lamp wires with electric bulbs. If the power is strong or weak, it must be carefully tested and pulled. Is it a live line? It is strictly forbidden to carry out the next process without testing;
8. After the acceptance, draw the accurate road map and pay it to the owner (it is best to take the photo to save).
Five: home improvement construction process waterproof and moisture-proof production process
1. Clean the wall where the floor needs to be waterproofed;
2, the ground is closely painted with waterproof coating twice, and the place where the down pipe is to be rolled up 20cm;
3. After two days of drying, the water pipe and the floor drain are tightly sealed, and the water of 5-8 cm depth is placed for 48 hours of water shut-off experiment to ensure that there is no leakage in the upper and lower floors, and the floor tiles can be laid. Brick;
4, the wall brush moisture-proof coating once again, the height is preferably 1.5-1.8m or more, the brushing should be strict;
5, door and window sets and wood products against the wall for moisture-proof treatment, to prevent mildew and blackening in the future, when the production of tung oil evenly painted on the board against the wall and the ground.
Six: home improvement construction process woodworking production process (prerequisite)
Some door frames should be removed and re-made as door sets. The broken wall body should be made of wood products after the wall powder is flat and dry. Before the door and window cover is installed, the original wall surface of the door and window cover should be strictly protected from moisture, so as to avoid the wood products. Moist and mildew causes the patent peel to fall off.
Seven: home decoration construction process door and window cover production process
1. The woodworker uses the impact hammer to set the board and the solid wood line to fix the eye. The wooden wedge is dried in the sun for one day. After the anti-corrosion treatment, it is nailed into the already-made eye. When the set is made, the board is made of the wall surface. Moisture proof treatment;
2. The high-quality blockboard is nailed to the wall by brushing the tung oil on the wall. The horizontal ruler and the line camel are used to horizontally and vertically, and the inside of the plate is filled as tightly as possible. The blockboard is standing at the side to reach the weight of the door leaf and the nail holding force of the hinge. The door stop is made of a nine-side plate to form a dark side port, and the solid wood small line head;
3, the door cover line with nine PCT plate bottom, the side is solidified with small solid wood lines, solid wood door line and other solid wood lines should be purchased 4-5 days in advance, do not open the bundle on the construction site to dry, and the surrounding air fusion, Nail door and window cover lines should be artificially reserved for more than 1 mm of shrinkage, and must not be closed immediately. Usually (summer) shrink for more than 3 days, (winter) shrink for more than 6 days and then close;
4, the kitchen and bathroom door cover lines should be reserved with the ground 1 cm spacing, in order to avoid ground water;
5. The window table is strictly forbidden to be made of wood. It is recommended to use natural stone, artificial stone, ceramic tile, mosaic and other decorations;
6, the window cover wood production should be made in the natural stone or artificial stone after the installation, in order to achieve a strict seam;
7. Wood products that need to be mixed with oil should be treated with “v†groove in the solid wood line and contact.
Eight: home improvement construction process door leaf making process
1. Flat-panel craft door production: use two high-quality blockboards to make a solid door. Open the corresponding board with a depth of 3 mm and a spacing of 12 cm. Use wood glue to open the two corresponding grooves. The wood board is pressed together, and the panels are decorated on both sides. The weight is pressed on the flat ground for more than 500 pounds for more than 10 days. During the pressing process, the front and back sides are turned 3-4 times. After 10 days, the door blanks are closed with solid wood lines. After the solid wood lines are closed, they must not be closed immediately. Usually (summer) shrink for more than 3 days, (winter) shrink for more than 6 days and then close;
2, concave and convex process door production: the middle with a high-quality blockboard open (same as above) corresponding groove, 9-12 cm plate on both sides, on both sides of the veneer, placed on a flat ground more than 500 kg weight for 10 days Above, during the pressing process, the front and back sides are turned 3-4 times, and after 10 days, the door blanks are closed with solid wood lines. (dry shrinking process is the same as above);
3, the wardrobe door production process: the middle with 12-15 PCT board, 15 PCT must open the corresponding slot, on both sides of the veneer, where the cabinet door length of 140 cm or more must be placed on each side of the door with a stainless steel strip, placed On the flat ground, more than 500 kilograms of weight are pressed for more than 10 days. During the pressing process, the front and back sides are turned 3-4 times. After 10 days, the door blanks are closed with solid wood lines. (dry shrinking process is the same as above) the width of the door should not exceed 45 cm;
4, sliding door production process: workmanship and other door leaves are roughly the same, the track should be hidden in the door cover, the glass should be clamped with custom-made solid wood small lines, the ground positioner should be firm, the position should be reasonable.
Nine: home improvement construction technology without door wardrobe production
1. Wood frame frame, back plate 9 PCT plate. If Boeing film is used, the back plate Boeing film will be pasted and then nailed. When the vertical plate and the horizontal plate are attached to the slope sound film, the artificial mouth should be curled. 4 mm, then use a small solid wood line to close the mouth to avoid lifting the edge. Pay attention to the sliding door to prevent the internal drawer from opening when working. (Note: Boeing film, mixed paint, veneer, etc.) can be used for the interior of the wardrobe;
2, the size of the drawer should be strictly in accordance with the size of the sliding door, the upper mouth of the drawer and the headboard should be closed with solid wood small lines (dry shrinking process is the same as above), the pants can not be higher than 1 meter;
3. The distance between the vertical plates should not exceed 1 meter. If it is more than 1 meter, the plate should be added to avoid long time.
Ten: home improvement construction process ceiling production process
1. Use the horizontal pipe to find the horizontal point, and use the ink fountain to bounce the horizontal line along the horizontal point;
2, light steel keel: wooden keel for the side of the dragon, the position of the light trough is made of wood keel or wood board, there is a wood production place to brush fireproof coating, the keel is at least 50, the spacing is 30 centimeters, the spacing of the hanging ribs is 60-80 cm. It is advisable to reserve a gap of 5-8 mm between the gypsum board and the board, and the self-tapping screw of the gypsum board is intrusion 1-2 mm and is treated with anti-embroidery. It is to be flat and firm, and the shape is smooth;
3, wood keel: keel at least 3 * 4 or more, spacing 30 cm is appropriate, hanging rib spacing 60-80 cm is appropriate, hanging ribs are strictly prohibited to use wooden wedge-shaped nails to the top, brush tight fire-resistant paint until the wooden keel color is not visible The keel is covered with a layer of full-featured 桉 桉 core and 9 PCT board and then placed on the gypsum board. A gap of 5-8 mm is reserved between the gypsum board and the board. The plasterboard surface self-tapping screws are trapped 1-2 mm and made. Anti-embroidery treatment, to be flat and firm, the shape should be smooth;
4, aluminum gusset plate: strict requirements of the level of operation, elastic horizontal line, light steel keel card mouth to be aligned, keel spacing within 50, hanging rib spacing 60-80 cm should be appropriate, the hand should be light on the board, so as not to press the board surface When the pit comes, the contact between the edge strip and the tile is not tight, and the sealant should be used to make it tight;
5, aluminum composite panel: wooden keel at least 3 * 4 or more, spacing 30 centimeters is appropriate, hanging rib spacing 60-80 cm should be appropriate, brush tight fireproof coating, keel on a layer of full feet Liu Yan core nine PCT board and then The aluminum-plastic composite board is pasted with the universal adhesive. The gap between the aluminum-plastic composite panel and the board should be artificially reserved for 3-4 mm. It has been filled with other colors to achieve the effect of dividing the grid. To be flat and firm, the shaped shape should be smooth. The corners of the folded surface should be smooth and unbreakable or brown
Eleven: home improvement construction process deck wall production process
1. It is recommended to use bricks as much as possible for brick wall construction (no more than 30 cm on the beam or off the beam);
2, the proposal to reach this condition is made of light steel keel. The specifications of the main keel must be above 110. The solid earth dragon, the dragon and the main dragon and the card must be installed firmly. The fixing point must be rivet, the middle soundproofing The cotton should be fixed with lead wire or copper wire. The gap between the gypsum board and the board should be artificially reserved for 5-8 mm. The plasterboard surface self-tapping screws are trapped 1-2 mm and made anti-embroidery treatment. Shapes should be smooth, and the door should be reinforced with large materials;
3. It is strictly forbidden to use wooden keel.
Twelve: home improvement construction process paint production (clear water paint)
1. Clean the site and remove all tools and materials except paint (except benches and ladders). The paint must be completed before the latex paint;
2, door locks, hinges and other small hardware to be protected, where there is a need to jump color should be separated by color separation paper;
3, nails with oil putty (not available transparent wool), particularly rough veneer (black walnut, teak, oak, etc.) should be full of putty, dry and grind 280 water sandpaper again;
4, the primer is applied 2 times, and the 400 sandpaper is dried after drying;
5, and then apply the primer twice, after drying, with water mill 600 water sandpaper again;
6, and then paint again, dry with water mill 1000 water sandpaper again;
7, paint again, dry with water mill 1200 water sandpaper again;
8. Paint again, dry it and polish it with fine cotton yarn. It is strictly prohibited to wax;
9, the above work must close the doors and windows, clean the ground at any time, paint work requires a clean environment, otherwise it is difficult to do well
Thirteen: home improvement construction process paint production (mixed water paint)
1. Wood products with solid wood lines, when opening woodwork, open the “v†groove between the lines and the panel. The painter should fill the “v†groove with putty or self-adjusting putty so that cracking will not occur. And the obvious traces of the lines, the woodwork looks like a whole;
2, using putty or self-adjusting putty to putty 2-3 times to level, it is recommended not to use rubber putty, the possibility of shelling of rubber putty is very large;
3. The following procedure is the same as that of clear water paint.
Fourteen: home improvement construction process paint production (mixed water clearing)
There are two ways:
1. Use a toner to smear, then paint with light water;
2, the color essence is directly sprayed into the varnish.
Fifteen: home improvement construction process latex paint production process
1. Clean the site and brush the building glue once and for all.
2. Use the ink fountain to eject the straight line of the yin and yang angles, and use the gypsum powder or white cement to make the right angle of the yin and yang along the ink line.
3. The cement wall should be covered with pure white cement. The white wall that the developer has already treated must be removed if it is powdered. After the eradication, the white cement will be worn again. The white wall with no powder will be finished with putty powder or self-adjusting putty. First time
4. After the first time the putty is dried, use the finished putty to cover the ground twice;
5, the third time is also the same with the finished putty to wear (remind: depending on the situation, as long as it is flat, the putty is too thick and not good, too thick place should not use the finished putty, must use gypsum powder or white cement);
6. Polish the No. 600 water sandpaper with a 100-200 watt bulb side light;
7, the anti-alkali primer is to be dried again (preferably scraping the primer)
The above description of the home improvement construction process is briefly introduced here, I hope to help you. If you would like to know more about decorating, please click on the decorative process section.
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